Environmental issues refer to problems that arise from human interaction with the natural environment, leading to degradation or depletion of natural resources and adverse effects on ecosystems. These issues encompass a broad range of concerns, including pollution (air, water, and soil), climate change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, resource depletion, waste management, and the impacts of urbanization.
Environmental issues often stem from industrialization, unsustainable agriculture, overpopulation, and consumption patterns that exceed the planet’s ecological limits. They result in problems such as habitat destruction, species extinction, health risks to humans and wildlife, and alterations to climatic patterns. Addressing environmental issues is critical for achieving sustainability and ensuring the health of both current and future generations. It requires collective action from individuals, communities, governments, and organizations to create policies, practices, and technologies that promote environmental stewardship and conservation.