Middle East

The Middle East is a region that spans parts of Western Asia and parts of North Africa. It is characterized by a diverse array of cultures, languages, and religions. Geographically, the Middle East is generally defined to include countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, Turkey, and Egypt, though definitions can vary.

Historically, the Middle East has been a significant area for trade, politics, and religious development, representing the cradle of many ancient civilizations. The region is notable for its historical importance as the birthplace of major world religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is also recognized for its substantial oil reserves, which have shaped its geopolitical significance in contemporary global affairs. The term “Middle East” was popularized in the early 20th century and continues to be used in political and academic discourse to discuss the complex interactions of history and current events within this diverse and pivotal region.