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Natural Gas

Natural gas is a fossil fuel composed primarily of methane (CH4), a hydrocarbon, along with smaller amounts of other gases such as ethane, propane, and butane. It forms from the remains of ancient marine organisms, undergoing heat and pressure over millions of years beneath the Earth’s surface. Natural gas is used widely as an energy source for heating, electricity generation, and as fuel for vehicles and industrial processes. It is considered a cleaner alternative to other fossil fuels like coal and oil, as it produces fewer carbon emissions when burned. Additionally, natural gas can be extracted from shale formations through techniques such as hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and is often transported through pipelines or as liquefied natural gas (LNG). Its versatility and relatively lower environmental impact compared to other fossil fuels have made it a significant component of the global energy supply.