Energy Sector

The energy sector refers to the segment of the economy that involves the production, distribution, and sale of energy. It encompasses a variety of energy sources including fossil fuels (such as oil, natural gas, and coal), nuclear energy, and renewable energy (such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). The energy sector plays a critical role in powering economies, supporting transportation systems, fueling industries, and providing electricity and heating to residential and commercial buildings. It includes various activities such as extraction, refining, generation, transmission, and retailing of energy. Additionally, the energy sector is central to discussions on sustainability and climate change, as it is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, prompting a shift towards cleaner energy solutions and technologies.